Archive for the 'from the deep archives' Category

From the deep archives: Mabou Mines’ HAJJ

November 10, 2013

hajj 2
Thinking about the late great Ruth Maleczech, who died September 30 at age 74, sent me back to a feature story I wrote for American Film magazine in 1983 about Hajj, the beautiful multimedia piece she made for Mabou Mines with writer-director Lee Breuer and videographer Craig Jones.

It’s funny to read today a piece about cutting-edge video technology 30 years ago. Everything that made creating Hajj cumbersome and frightfully expensive has become obsolete with digital video editing — kids can make equally sophisticated video on their laptops after school these days.

Nothing as good as this memorable performance poem, though.

The actress Maleczech sits down at a vanity table, her back to the audience. She faces a triptych of tall, ornately framed mirrors and begins to apply an elaborate makeup. When she reaches for a hairpiece, a video monitor suddenly reveals itself behind one of the mirrors and a closed-circuit camera zooms in on the hairpiece.

As she continues putting on her makeup, monitors behind the other two mirrors flicker on, picking up similarly specific images – a necklace, the smoke from her cigarette. The actress murmurs the text (picked up by a high-powered body mike) as the screen images float alongside her reflection in the mirror, and these are soon joined by another layer of imagery. Filmed sequences showing a child on the lap of an old man and a truck driving through a barren landscape are superimposed on closed-circuit images of Maleczech’s face or objects on the makeup table. As suddenly and magically as they appear, the video pictures periodically drop out altogether, leaving a woman alone at the mirror with her reflection instead of – her dreams? her memories? her soul?

You can read the whole piece online here.

From the deep archives/Performance diary: “Joni’s Jazz” at Central Park Summerstage, 7/1/99

September 15, 2013

joni eric anderson
7.3.99 —
  Central Park Summerstage is a free outdoor concert series where I’ve seen some hot shows over the years: Ani diFranco, Patti Smith, a collaboration between the Klezmatics and the Master Musicians of Jajouka, the annual Afrika Fete, etc. I don’t think any single concert in Central Park has turned me on as much as the one I saw the other night — “Joni’s Jazz,” a celebration of Joni Mitchell’s jazz period (from “Court and Spark” through “Mingus”). The advance word was that Vernon Reid, the guitarist and leader of the black rock band Living Colour, was assembling a great band with guest singers including Eric Anderson, Jon Hendricks and Annie Ross, John Kelly, Chaka Khan, P.M. Dawn, Duncan Sheik, and Jane Siberry — AND that they would be doing, among other things, the entire “Hejira”album from beginning to end. For a Joni-holic like me, this sounded irresistible. The concert was a benefit for Central Park Summerstage, so general admission tickets were $10, and seats in a special VIP section (in the bleachers, in the shade) were selling for $35. But I knew that Stephen Holden could get us good press seats for free so I talked him into going with me. He’s also a major Joni fan, and “Hejira” is one of his all-time favorite albums, but his feelings about Joni have cooled a bit since she complained in print about something he wrote about her in the New York Times. He was instrumental in shaming the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame into inducting Joni, and his article quoting her talking about searching for the daughter she gave up for adoption helped bring about Joni’s reunion with Kilauren — but still Joni griped that the stuff about her daughter was off the record, or some crazy bullshit. So now Stephen feels a little hurt that one of his idols is pissed off at him. Not enough to boycott “Joni’s Jazz,” though.

          On the day of the concert, thunderstorms were predicted, and it rained all afternoon. Finally, the sun broke through just as we converged at the will-call booth set up outside the Rumsey Playfield, where the concerts take place. The concert was scheduled for 7:30, doors opened at 6:30, and I wanted to get there early to make sure we got good seats. So I packed a picnic basket of goodies to keep us entertained before the show. Long lines were already forming to get into the show, but Stephen’s press credentials earned us yellow wristbands, and when we flashed them to a staff member, he escorted us to the gate and pointed us to the press section, right in front of the stage. (Ah, the power of the press!) We selected choice seats on the center aisle in the sixth row — perfect seats! Just when it was seemingly like a perfect night for an outdoor concert, the wind blew some very dark clouds our way, and we had to huddle under umbrellas for a 20-minute rainshower.  But you know how that is — bad weather at an outdoor concert bonds an audience even more. As if a Joni Mitchell cult audience needed any more bonding. I spied three Joni devotees that I know from the Radical Faeries — Ken Cooper, Dennis Burkhardt, and Jay Warren — who had been in the park all afternoon listening to the sound check. They’d been first in line, and for $10 they’d also scored prime seats just across the aisle. Ken was full of Joni gossip. He’d heard that Joni had called John Kelly (a performance artist who does a whole show in Joni drag called “Paved Paradise”) to ask what he would be performing. He told her “Amelia,” and she made a special request that he do “Shadows and Light” (a highlight of “Paved Paradise”). We also heard that Joni had been spotted backstage, and Ken commented how surprising it was that Joni would be here rather than with her daughter, who’s about to have to give birth herself. (Joni hounds always seem to know these things.)

Sure enough, moments before the concert began, a ripple of applause went through the audience as Joni entered and took a seat just two rows ahead of us, to our left. She smiled and waved and bowed to the audience, surprisingly eager to be acknowledged. She was accompanied by her handsome boyfriend and an older rock-manager type with a salt-and-pepper beard and a straw cowboy hat.

The show started with some official business. Central Park Summerstage producer Erica Ruben thanked all the corporate sponsors and brought out Parks Commissioner Henry Stern to welcome the crowd. In his official capacity, Stern made a brief nod in passing to Mayor Giuliani, which set off a huge round of booing from the audience. Stern started trying to defend the mayor, but when he saw he wasn’t going to win over this crowd he quickly introduced someone from the Canadian Consulate. The concert took place on July 1, also known as Canada Day, so the consulate paid for a lot of the expenses and plastered the joint with maple-leaf flags. Finally, Danny Kapillian took the stage. He’s the guy who dreamed up this event. He hogged the stage a little too long for everybody’s taste, but hey, he spent two years organizing the show, and this was his big moment. I actually got a little choked up, vicariously experiencing his dream-come-true moment. He made it a point to mention that the first time he ever saw Joni live was at Forest Hills Tennis Stadium around the time of the “Mingus” album, and he remembered that storm clouds hovered three inches above their heads for the whole concert — and then five minutes after the last encore it rained like the dickens. So he hoped that the weather gods would similarly bless “Joni’s Jazz.” And they did.

The music kicked off strong with “Trouble Child,” sung by Toshi Reagon. I remembered that Toshi had also been first up to bat at the Laura Nyro Memorial Concert at the Beacon Theater a couple of years ago (she sang “The Confession” and “Eli’s Coming”). Toshi is a big ol’ black dyke whose mother is Berenice Johnson Reagon, founder and leader of Sweet Honey in the Rock. She used to have Tracy Chapman-like dreads, but now she’s shaved her head, and she’s bigger and scarier looking than ever, almost a cartoon gangsta blob. But the girl can SANG, and the band (two guitarists, two drummers, two keyboardists, two or three winds, and three backup singers) rocked. It’s so rare to hear anyone else sing Joni’s songs, especially black singers, and the combo would be a revelation all night long. Next up, for instance, was a wild hard bop version of “The Jungle Line” sung by Dean Bowman and rapped by Carl Hancock Rux.

When Jane Siberry came out to do “People’s Parties,” it became clear that this show hadn’t been tightly rehearsed. She was reading the lyrics off a sheet of paper and still blew about half of them, and she kept smiling nervously in the direction of Joni herself, who looked displeased. (Everyone around Joni kept sneaking glances at her to get a minute-by-minute impression of her reactions to the show.) I was surprised at how untogether Jane Siberry was. Stephen speculated that Holly Cole, who canceled because she was sick, was scheduled to sing “People’s Parties” and Jane got roped in as a last-minute replacement — a good theory that seemed even more likely when that song segued into an instrumental version of “The Same Situation,” featuring the fabulous Ravi Coltrance on soprano sax.

One of the backup singers was Christina Wheeler, a rising star in the downtown Manhattan music scene whom I’d never seen. I couldn’t wait to hear her do Joni, but she bombed bigtime, overemoting her way through “Edith and the Kingpin” abrasive and off-pitch. (Daily News critic Jim Farber and his friend Claire, sitting a few seats away from us, dubbed this “the Gong Show version.”) She also screeched through “Jericho.” I felt sorry for her — she looked scared shitless.

Things picked up when Prince Be from PM Dawn came out to sing “Free Man in Paris.” He even got Joni going — I looked over and saw her singing along, which cracked me up for some reason. “Joni Mitchell don’t lie,” he said, quoting the Janet Jackson line that others would echo later in the evening. Prince Be’s a delightful big queen, and it seemed perfect for him to be singing a song Joni wrote about David Geffen. He had a DJ onstage who didn’t seem to be doing anything during the song. But then afterwards, Prince Be had the DJ play the little snippet “I’s a Mugging” from the “Mingus” album, and then he brought on a trio of rappers called the Mood Swingers who romped through a noisy rap to a sampled loop of “I’s a Mugging.” This was clearly a surprise to the producer, who stood offstage looking furious, but Vernon Reid and the band seemed to get a kick out of throwing in a hard-core rap interlude.

chaka khan
Chaka Khan swept onstage, of all people to do “Don’t Interrupt the Sorrow,” of all songs — but it turns out that Chaka and Joni are some version of homegirls. Chaka said, “When I meet girls who think they can sing, I tell them to get the ‘Hejira’ album and try to harmonize with THAT!”  She apparently reveres Joni and knows her stuff inside and out. Selling the lyrics isn’t really her strong point — the nuances of a line like “Your notches, liberation doll” disappeared entirely, and Chaka later admitted that she had to go to the dictionary to find out what the word “quandary” meant — but the amazing thing about Chaka is that she found notes that you don’t hear Joni sing on the record. And every once in a while she just opens her mouth and lets out a big wild wail that’s as exciting as Aretha at her most inspired. Joni led a standing ovation for Chaka. [NB: you can hear this performance on YouTube here.]

Eric Anderson came out, well into his 50s and handsome as ever. He chatted with the audience a little bit. “I need your help with one line,” he said. “I keep thinking I should sing, ‘Watching MY hairline recede’ instead of ‘Watching YOUR hairline recede’ …” A woman in the audience let him know, in no uncertain terms: “Sing it the way it’s written.” So he launched into “Just Like This Train,” one of Joni’s greatest songs — she often opens her show with it. But he was also reading the lyrics and he didn’t even seem to know the tune, so it was horrible. I thought, Eric, come ON! You had a little fling with Joni (remember, she sang backup memorably on “Is It Really Love at All,” on his “Blue River” album?), this is a one-time-only special event, couldn’t you have REHEARSED?

To clear away that bad taste, skinny long-legged Joe Jackson ambled over to the piano — “Lookin’ sharp!” someone called out — to accompany Joy Askew on “Down to You.” (I’ve decided “Down to You,” a dense and devastating depiction of a one-night stand, is one of the three greatest pop songs ever written, behind the Gershwins’ “Someone to Watch Over Me” and Leonard Cohen’s “Famous Blue Raincoat”). Joy is multitalented — I first saw her playing keyboards in Laurie Anderson’s band — and she did some of the vocal arrangements for “Joni’s Jazz.” Her version of “Down to You” was superb. In place of the orchestral midsection, they interpolated a couple of verses of “A Case of You,” and Joe Jackson took a long lovely solo that pulled in a bit of “Unchained Melody” (which Joni references in her song “Chinese Cafe”).

Considering that this show was devoted to the jazz side of Joni Mitchell, I expected to hear a lot stuff from “Mingus,” her collaboration with the great jazz bassist and composer Charles Mingus — “Sweet Sucker Dance” maybe (sung by Jane Siberry?) or “The Dry Cleaner from Des Moines.” But the only thing we heard, aside from the “I’s a Mugging” rap, was “God Must Be a Boogie Man,” sung by Erin Hamilton. She was the discovery of the night for me. I’d never heard of her. It turns out she’s Carol Burnett’s daughter, a big tall angular gal with tattoos all over both arms and her torso, and with a fabulous jazz voice — clear, musical, swinging. The audience, of course, sang along whenever the title came up.

Duncan Sheik was extremely nervous — “The word ‘unworthy’ comes to mind,” he confessed to the audience — but he did a very interesting version of “Court and Spark.” His voice isn’t especially beautiful; it’s kind of earnest and awkward and not particularly musical. But his reading of the lyrics was intelligent and dramatic in a nicely understated way. One of the most intriguing things about this concert, by the way, was hearing men sing Joni Mitchell songs without changing the pronouns. Bravo to singers like Duncan Sheik, willing to enter queer emotional terrain. In Los Angeles several years ago, David Schweizer staged an evening of Joni Mitchell songs, also with black and white, male and female singers. One of the high points of that show was Hinton Battle doing “Court and Spark” — I remember him uncovering a lifetime of romantic illusions in the line “You could complete me and I could complete you….”

Chaka Khan came back to do “The Hissing of Summer Lawns” and gave out a fascinating bit of secret Joni lore: that the song was inspired by a visit to Jose Feliciano’s house! She was going on and on about that and checked in with Joni to confirm the story, and Joni had her finger to her lips going Shhhhhh! As in, “You weren’t supposed to repeat that story, knucklehead!” Kinda blows your mind, though, doesn’t it? Anyway, again Chaka blew the melody wide open. She had a great rapport with Vernon Reid and the band — they let her blow, and just when you thought she was going to go into one of her Chaka screams and never stop, she would come right in on the beat. My respect for her musicianship tripled seeing her perform live. Wonder what she’s like when she’s on tour with Prince (‘scuse me, The Artist).

Chaka had the audience eating out of her hand and she was ready to make herself at home and play another song or two, but when she looked over at the producer to get an OK for that, they were frantically making cutthroat gestures, so she sort of wilted and dragged her heels offstage with her diva-tail between her legs. One of the backup singers, Sheryl Marshall, was next up to sing lead, and she looked a little nervous, especially with the crowd calling out for more Chaka. Luckily, she was amazing, barreling through a high-speed, hard-rocking ska version of “Raised on Robbery.”

The first half ended with John Kelly’s intense version of “Shadows and Light,” almost a capella, with the three backup singers standing in for The Persuasions (who sing with Joni on the live-album version). Not too many people outside of New York know who John Kelly is, but he’s an extraordinary performance artist/dancer/actor/singer with a countertenor voice, so he sings Joni’s songs in their original keys. His impersonation of Joni is quite serious, a little bit satirical, often hilarious and always loving. Tonight he wasn’t doing the wig thing but came out as a boy with a dyed-blond Mohawk, camouflage T-shirt and black jeans. He does “Shadows and Light” with an almost Biblical fervor. Again, Joni leapt to her feet applauding at the end.

At intermission, while Stephen and I were nibbling our way through beet salad and tuna fish sandwiches and Fresh Samantha, I heard my name and turned around to find my friend Henry Connell, an art director at Conde Nast. Of all the Joni queens I know, Henry is the biggest of them all. (I’m convinced that Joni Mitchell is to my generation of gay men what Judy Garland was to our elders.) Shockingly, Henry hadn’t heard about the concert until 9:00 this evening when he picked up a voicemail message that cryptically referred to “seeing you later in Central Park.” Once he found out what was going on, he made a beeline over and wound up sneaking into the press section and sitting next to Claire, whom he works with at Glamour. Of course, he was beside himself to be sitting directly behind Joni, two rows away, scrutinizing her every move — her every puff of cigarette, her every swig of Coke. But he’s met Joni before. He wheedled his way into her birthday party at Fez a couple of years ago (that famous occasion where a drunken Chryssie Hynde made a fool of herself professing her love for Joni, to the point of attempting to strangle Carly Simon when Carly tried to shush her) and got to shyly shake paws with her in the dressing room afterwards.

The idea of hearing the entire “Hejira” album performed live by different singers was more exciting in anticipation than in execution. It’s such a perfect album, in its eccentric logorrheic Pat Metheny-Jaco Pastorius kind of way, that it’s hard to know how anyone could match it, let alone surpass it, and the singers who approached the songs respectfully mostly fell flat — Joy Askew’s “Coyote,” John Kelly’s “Amelia,” Prince Be’s “Song for Sharon.” Eric Anderson was again really awful stumbling his way through “Furry Sings the Blues.” The most interesting moment of his performance was when his lyric sheet blew away. While a stagehand chased it around the stage, Eric signalled the band to take over, and boy, did they. I haven’t said enough about this fantastic band. Jerome Harris played delicate, angelic acoustic guitar on the songs that didn’t require Vernon Reid’s crunchy rock ‘n’ roll. The wind players were their own section of elegant diva voices — Graham Haynes on cornet, Don Byron on clarinet, Ravi Coltrane as I mentioned (son of The Man, in case you hadn’t guessed), and white-guy Doug Weiselman on flute/sax/guitar/etc. And Brian Charette, who contributed a lot of arrangements and transcriptions, did all kinds of wizardly things on keyboards, nothing showy, always spare and in excellent taste.

Jane Siberry redeemed herself when she came out to sing “A Strange Boy.” (Perfect casting of a strange girl.) Jane talked about how much she loves a particular line from “Amelia” — “Oh Amelia, it was just a false alarm” — especially the dying fall on “alarm,” which she duplicated perfectly. She apologized for holding a lyric sheet and said she’d asked the band to take the tempo really, really slowly so she could get all the words out. She made it a piece of storytelling that I’d never heard quite so clearly, about this wacky skateboarder who still lives with his family. Even military service “couldn’t bring him to maturity/He keeps referring back to school days.” When Jane sang the line about how love is “the strongest poison and medicine of all,” I watched Joni herself shudder at the power and dreadful truth of that line. And Jane slowed down to the point of stopping when she came to a line she declared only Joni Mitchell could have written, about “the stiff-blue-haired- house-rules.”

Chaka Khan returned to sing “Hejira,” and once more turned a Joni Mitchell song inside out. No more a jittery, sensitive internal monologue about being “porous with travel fever” — you couldn’t even understand the way Chaka pronounced that line — the song became a wide-open jazz blowout about freedom, the band churning the rhythm harder than the original album ever does and Chaka flying away from it and back as mysteriously and unerringly as a bird to a telephone wire. She didn’t quite know how to end the song, so she brought out her granddaughter, and the two of them did a little hoochie-coochie hand-dance to bring it home.

Toshi Reagon worked a similar alchemy with “Black Crow,” a song that really lends itself to jazz riffing. Toshi stayed pretty close to Joni’s version until she came to the line about “diving, diving, diving, diving,” which she decided to repeat, stuttering the second time around, and inspiring the band to unleash in a fury of swooping funk riffing. Toshi waved Chaka onstage, and the two of them went into an extended call-and-response on the chorus. But instead of battle-of-the-divas for high notes or held notes or sheer lung power, they went the other direction altogether and took it down to a quiet intertwining dance that you could see repeatedly amazing and delighting Vernon Reid, who let them go as far as they wanted to go. Toshi Reagon put a down payment on some legendary-singer status tonight.

Erin Hamilton’s cool, clear, hipster-June-Christy voice perfectly suited “Blue Hotel Room.” (How come more cabaret-type singers don’t do this song, or “Sweet Sucker Dance” for that matter?) Stephen and I shared a chuckle about our favorite line, the one about the pretty girls “hanging on your boom-boom pachyderm.” I know “Refuge of the Roads” is Henry’s very favorite Joni Mitchell song, which I don’t understand — I find it overlong and kind of boring, and Duncan Sheik’s performance didn’t convince me otherwise. But he was sweet and humble about it. He came out and said, “I’m going to need some friends of the spirit on this one.” He’s not great at holding notes and asked the audience to sing along when the title line came up. As so often happens with Joni Mitchell, you can hear these songs over and over again and suddenly catch a line that has never really registered before. For me, the biggest example of that was this extraordinary verse from “Refuge of the Roads,” which maybe Duncan Sheik’s famous Buddhism highlighted for me:

    In a highway service station

          Over the month of June

          Was a photograph of the earth

          Taken coming back from the moon

          And you couldn’t see a city

          On that marbled bowling ball

          Or a forest or a highway

          Or me here least of all……

 And suddenly it was over, except for the encore. Jon Hendricks and Annie Ross came out, not-so-surprisingly, and sang “Twisted,” which Annie wrote. She looked great, with dyed-red hair, rattling through the song the way she’s done for almost 40 years. Since Hendricks had nothing to but say “What?” every now and then, they segued into “Jumpin’ at the Woodside” (Joni be damned). Then the producer brought Joni herself out. She bowed and accepted flowers and seemed completely delighted to bask in the attention. Ever-unpredictable — the first thing she said was “Chaka did my hair, how do you like it?” The stage filled up with the whole band and all the singers, and they launched into “Help Me,” expecting Joni to take the lead. But she wasn’t prepared to sing. “I’m on vacation!” she protested, so Chaka and the other singers sort of filled in. John Kelly looked especially radiant and happy to be standing onstage with Joni singing “We love our lovin’/But not like we love our freedom!”

joni's jazz by robert corwin

          The publicist for Central Park Summerstage had come around and slipped Stephen a couple of passes to the reception afterwards. He didn’t want to go. “Joni hates me,” he whimpered. But I convinced him that it would be fun to say hi to Duncan Sheik and Jane Siberry and John Kelly, all of whom he’s written very nicely about, and he finally relented. As it turned out, most of the artists hung out backstage, where Joni was obviously holding court, and stayed away from the reception, a spread of wine and desserts laid out in the pergola alongside the Rumsey Playfield. So we stood near the entrance and chatted with Jim Farber and Claire, scoring the concert from top to bottom. Jim is another hard-core Joni-hound. He said he owns 7 copies of “Hejira,” in every format (except 8-track, he admitted on closer questioning). Eventually, a few of the artists straggled in. Chaka came in clutching the hand of her boyfriend, a big black man in a white suit. “You were fabulous!” I blurted out when she passed, and she responded with surprising shyness. John Kelly came in holding hands with his boyfriend, and later we went and chatted with them. John and Stephen had never met. People are always pleased and slightly intimidated to meet Stephen. Since they read his reviews in the Times every day, they feel like they know him, and yet here he is in the flesh. John asked him what “Hissing of Summer Lawns” sounded like when it first came out, and they talked about how revolutionary it was. John was leaving the next day to spend the summer in Provincetown performing “Paved Paradise.”

As we were leaving the reception, I saw Jane Siberry walking toward us with a male friend of hers, and I couldn’t resist stopping her and introducing myself and Stephen. She heard our names and looked at us curiously and said, “Why do I know those names?” I said, “We’ve both written a lot about you for years, Stephen in the New York Times, me in Rolling Stone and the Village Voice.” Finally, it clicked. “Stephen! I’ve used your quote about ‘When I was a boy’ for years!” They chatted about the difficulties Jane has had starting her own record label while I talked her friend into snapping a picture of the three of us together. “You should be on Nonesuch Records,” Stephen suggested. She gave him an are-you-crazy look. She wants to do it herself. “You’re very brave,” he said. “I would be brave if it were hard,” she said coolly, “but it’s not hard.” She gave us each her new calling card, which says “Sheeba — ARTIST OWNED” and has a little picture of a Wild West woman in a long skirt pointing a rifle into the distance. As we were talking, our voices were increasingly drowned out by a motor droning nearby. Jane looked over her shoulder and said, “They’re mowing the Astroturf.”

Relieved to have avoided any confrontation with Joni, Stephen headed west toward Tavern on the Green and home. I walked south, swinging my picnic basket and thinking: This is one of those nights that makes it worth it to live in New York.

From the deep archives: the Denver premiere of THE LARAMIE PROJECT (2000)

February 26, 2013

laramie advocate

In October 1998, when the news flashed around the world of the brutal killing of gay college student Matthew Shepard in Wyoming, playwright and director Moises Kaufman was struck by how swiftly the crime riveted attention coast to coast. Fresh from the success of Gross Indecency, his play about the effects of Victorian society on the trials of Oscar Wilde and vice versa, Kaufman found himself wondering how theater artists could contribute to the national dialogue about the incident.

“As a gay man, I’m always interested in who tells what story, and how,” says Kaufman. “And I noticed that while the symbolism of Matthew Shepard’s death captured the imagination of a lot of people, we weren’t hearing very much about how the people in Laramie were talking about it among themselves. That’s what I wanted to know.”

Within a month, Kaufman and ten other members of his Tectonic Theater Project flew to Wyoming and spent a week interviewing people in Laramie. From the media coverage of the brutal event, the New Yorkers had no inkling of what they’d encounter in Wyoming except deranged cowboys bent on killing queers. “I was really frightened driving into Laramie at dusk.” says Leigh Fondakowski, an out lesbian Tectonic Theater member.

By the time the company had finished developing The Laramie Project, 15 months and six return trips later, both they and the people of Laramie had taken an intense journey together. While some devout Christians were predictably moralistic about Shepard’s “lifestyle,” the artists found their stereotypes about violent rednecks upended by townspeople who were open, astute, often heroically self-questioning. Because the company members had varying interests, they were able to conduct more than 200 interviews with a diverse cross-section of the population, from a limo driver who used to ferry Shepard to a gay bar an hour’s drive away to a young Islamic feminist who was born in Bangladesh and had lived in Laramie since the age of 4.

What Kaufman and his company created is less a reenactment of a crime than a portrayal of a social milieu – instead of Boys Don’t Cry, think Thornton Wilder’s Our Town. Although the play includes some material familiar from media coverage (such as Aaron McKinney’s confession and Dennis Shepard’s powerful courtroom statement opposing the death penalty for his son’s killer), Matthew Shepard is never represented onstage. Instead the play focuses on ordinary people ruminating over questions they’d never been required to address publicly before.

“If you listen to the people in this town,” says Kaufman, “a hundred years from now you’ll have a document of what Americans were thinking about a whole range of subjects, from money and class and education to sex and effeminacy.”

The Laramie Project was an exceptionally ambitious undertaking for a small, independent theater company that had never done this kind of research or created a piece from scratch before. Fondakowski says that she and Greg Pierotti, another gay member of the group, “were very interested in meeting friends of Matthew Shepard’s and finding out what it’s like to be gay there. Laramie has no gay center. We just called people up, and one contact led to another.”

They attended a gay Thanksgiving potluck in a church basement in Cheyenne, Wyo. The attitudes they encountered were eye-opening to the gay new Yorkers. “We heard a lot of rural gay people defending the concept of ‘Live and let live,’” says Jeffrey LaHoste, managing director of Tectonic and Kaufman’s lover of 11 years. “For them, not flaunting your gayness was a positive idea.”

The first draft of the piece was written in three weeks by the ten people who first visited Laramie. After that, a four-member writers’ group took charge of editing and shaping the text of the piece, in which eight Tectonic actors play 60-odd characters. As head writer, Fondakowski also served as Kaufman’s assistant director as well as company travel coordinator (yes, she’s a Virgo).

The piece was further developed at the Sundance Theater Lab and at a workshop sponsored by new York Theater Workshop at Dartmouth College. (After its premiere run, presented by the Denver Center Theatre Company through April 1, Kaufman plans to take the show to Laramie and to New York as soon as possible.)

“One of the great achievements of the piece was following the journey of various individuals,” says Fondakowski. She points to the example of Romaine Patterson, the 21-year-old lesbian who created a brigade of silent demonstrators wearing gigantic angel wings to counteract the presence of Fred “God Hates Fags” Phelps at Shepard’s funeral and the trials of his assailants. “When we met her in November, [Romaine] was incredibly young,” Fondakowski recalls. “Six months later she was a fully formed community activist.”

The February 26 opening night performance was especially cathartic for the Laramie residents in attendance. Zackie Salmon, a 52-year-old lesbian university employee, and Matt Galloway, the bartender who provided crucial court testimony about Shepard’s last hours, were among those clearly exhilarated and emotional about seeing themselves depicted onstage. As they embraced the performers afterward, “it was a chorus of thank-yous on both sides,” says Pierotti.

But the project has also changed the lives of the New Yorkers. “When we went to the fence [where Shepard’s near-lifeless body was found], we were both very emotional,” says LaHoste. “Moises was in tears. He said, ‘It’s so sad that Matthew will never have what you and I have.’ This whole experience has made me realize what a privileged position we’re in as gay people living in New York and working in the theater and not having to pretend. It’s placed us in a larger world.”

The Advocate, April 11, 2000

From the deep archives: THE BEST LITTLE WHOREHOUSE IN TEXAS, reviewed in 1979

December 22, 2012

On the occasion of Larry L. King’s demise, I dug out the story I wrote on him and the review I wrote for the Boston Phoenix when The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas opened its first national tour there. I guess I got a little obsessed with the show for a while. I did a cover story on Tommy Tune for the Soho News, and I took my mother to see the show on one of the two times she visited me in New York. My review is definitely the work of a young critic (count the cliches — ouch!), but apparently I was a staunch pleasure activist even back then. You can read the review online here.

whorehouse poster

From the deep archives: Performance Diary 9/2/84

June 13, 2012

September 2 – Last night Stephen and I went to see Jeff Weiss at the Performing Garage. Harry Kondoleon joined us, along with Patricia Benoit and her German boyfriend Mark. I gave Harry a tape I’d just finished making for him with many songs he’d requested (Sheila E’s “The Glamorous Life,” Cyndi Lauper’s “She-Bop,” “99 ½,” etc. – he ever so casually asked for things to be in a certain order, which I always take to be firm requests, Harry knows exactly the way he wants things but is a little embarrassed by the force of his will and tries to disguise or downplay it). The running refrain on the tape is Bette Davis saying “She liked it,” from Baby Jane. I called the tape “Labor Day Request Concert.” Harry told me that once he was listening to one of my tapes are rehearsal for The Fairy Garden and John Glover grabbed the Walkman and said, “What are you listening to?” It was just then that the tape was going from the Butthole Surfers (“There’s a time to shit and a time to pray…”) to Frank Sinatra singing with children. John Glover gave it back with a look of horror – Harry was secretly glad to counter Glover’s aggressiveness with something shocking, but he realized the weirdness of him sitting in rehearsal placidly listening to these insane juxtapositions.

Andy Jackness’s set for Harry Kondoleon’s play THE FAIRY GARDEN at the Second Stage Theatre

Jeff Weiss’s show was pretty crazy, too – another version of And That’s How the Rent Gets Paid, this time acted out by a full cast (the first time we saw this, he did all the parts himself – I remember that night vividly, also at the Garage, Tom Waits was there looking autistic), including several Wooster Group people, plus a bunch of really hunky actors, including an amazingly tall (possibly seven-foot) actor named Sturgis Warner who made me dizzy just to look at him, gorgeous, muscular, handsome in a Peter Evans sort of way. The show was a sort of detective caper, with Ron Vawter as a detective tracking down the Finnish gymnast who’s been killing people – of course it’s Connie Gerhardt (Jeff Weiss) imitating a Finnish gymnast. The sick thing about the story is that everyone starts imitating Connie’s pickup lines – the detective acts them out with his teenage songs in grab-ass sessions in the garage. (More kissing, wrestling, and groping – all gay – in this show that any I can remember.) The underlying story was the pathology and tragedy of real actors, with so many personalities trapped inside them – also the personal tragedy for Jeff Weiss of aging, of having worshiped youthful physique and maintaining it unnaturally into his 50s, now crumbling and sweating out time. The most moving, chilling, also bathetic moment was a scene on a bus after a wrestling match when Connie is thinking aloud to a young wrestler (actually his own son, long ago conceived with a lesbian so they could get welfare, named Narcissus) and begging him to run away with him and love him.

Jeff Weiss and Sturgis Warner

At intermission we stood out on the street. A rather bizarre homely straight couple stood against the wall making out and playfully imitating the pickup lines from the play. Three people passing by picked their way through the crowd on the sidewalk and one guy said, “This is like theater in the live.” We chatted a little with Patrick Merla, who was in the audience. He has crossed eyes, very disconcerting to deal with, and an incredibly queeny voice but in some ways he looks very charismatic with his leonine mane and grand manner. While talking to us, he waved at someone and imperiously called, “Come over here.” It was Keith McDermott, a former boyfriend of Edmund White’s who was in the show.

Jeff Weiss reminded me a little of James Leo Herlihy, whom I finally met when Stephen and I went to dinner with him, Joe Frazier, and John Tveit (Joe’s organist friend) in San Francisco. I was surprised to find that I liked Jamie a lot – perhaps because unlike most famous people he didn’t simply grab center stage and hold forth – he was very solicitous and personable. We quickly got into a conversation about altering sex habits to avoid AIDS. He confided that what he loved doing more than anything in the world was sucking cocks, and he’d decided not to do it so often and not to swallow cum anymore. He said whenever the possibility of sex arises, he always finds an excuse to go to the bathroom or be alone for a few minutes to ask himself if this encounter is really worth it – worth the emotional effort as well as possible health risk, or is it just a meaningless impulse – and he finds himself deciding against it more often than in the past. He recently sat by and watched his mother died from cancer, and his roommate/boyfriend in LA has AIDS.

Tallulah Bankhead and James Leo Herlihy

Jamie had a little notebook which he kept taking out to jot down felicitous phrases, even though Stephen says he’s given up writing. He was very impressed (and a little envious) to hear that I’d written my Shepard biography in six weeks while recovering from hepatitis. He loves Sam Shepard, loves movie-star bios. I told him the story Bill Kleb told me about Shepard peeing in a prop toilet during class, and Jamie insisted that I put it in the book – otherwise I would be doing a disservice. “This book is in part a love letter,” he said, “telling Sam Shepard you’re fascinating, you’re talented, you’re pretty, and so on. But it’s also a mirror – you have to say ‘And then there’s this!’ Stars want you to do that.” He said it’s demeaning to be “nice” in one’s writing. He quoted Tolstoy saying “The two things a writer needs are a dirty mind and a good sense of gossip.” He was very encouraging and flirtatious without being overbearing. He described his ass as looking like “a pair of used tea bags.” His second play Crazy October, which he ended up directing, starred Tallulah Bankhead, Estelle Winwood, and Joan Blondell – how unimaginable!

Three pictures of me taken within the space of three weeks in 1984